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Top, parameters and encoding of the small multiples visualisation components .
Values for the six parameters (a1 to a6)
are reported along axes starting from the
centre of the square (growing values
outwards).
On each axis, the maximum value for a parameter across the collection is reached when reaching the
circle. In this example, value is zero for
axes a1 to a4, axes which correspond to
the expression of a doubt. By contrast, values for a5 and a6 are always positive,
and a yellow triangle connecting them to the centre is drawn filled.
The seventh parameter – duration of life
(b) – is represented by an arc, with
growing dating clockwise (midday is
year 1000, 6 o’clock year 1600). A dotted line points out doubts
concerning the dating. Finally, in the
upper right comer of the square little
black circles identify various possibilities
concerning the first stage of the
artefact’s evolutionary chain (c).
Bottom, the combination of small
multiples (ordered by type of construction
and estimated duration of life).
The small multiples visualisation gives a synthetic, comparison enabling
overview of 8 parameters, with a ninth parameter
(construction type) represented through the background colour. Each
square icon represents a given edifice’s “knowledge pattern”. Edifices
are aligned by construction type, and then ordered by decreasing
duration of life.
At first glance, when analysing the visualisation, some edifices do
clearly compare to others, in particular inside groups corresponding to
a given construction type (colour of background) : observe for instance
D1 and F1, E2 and F2, A3 and B3, D3 and D4, D6 and E6.
Similar patterns can also be spotted across groups: C3 compares to F2,
D6 and E6, I3 compares to B6, B2 compares to D1 and F1, etc..
Beyond one to one comparisons, clusters can be observed in or across
groups: (E3, G3, A4, E4); (A1, D1, F1, H1, B2), etc..
Groups as such do have particularities: typically the filled yellow
triangle - corresponding to the overall amount of transformations vs.
certain transformations - is significantly smaller in the case of wood
constructions (brownish background). Observing the whole collection
also underlines a pattern : the duration of life is apparently not the
determining factor in the amount of information and of
transformations : compare for instance B2 and D2 (B2 is older, but
with less transformations than D2).
But besides helping to spot patterns inside a collection, such a
visualisation can also be fruitful in underlining significant exceptions,
“outliers” inside a group. C2 for instance shows significant differences
with the other edifices on line 2 – an indication that the “knowledge
pattern” for this object is slightly different.